Advertisement

Ottawa unveils plan to ban social media for youth — but not AI chatbots

Click to play video: 'Ottawa unveils plan to ban social media for youth under 16 — but not AI chatbots'
Ottawa unveils plan to ban social media for youth under 16 — but not AI chatbots
WATCH ABOVE: Ottawa unveils plan to ban social media for youth under 16

The federal government introduced online harms legislation Wednesday that would require social media companies to restrict children under 16 years old from their platforms, but will not force AI chatbot platforms to do the same.

The Safe Social Media Act aims to create a “duty to protect children” for all online platforms that will require social media and AI chatbot platforms to incorporate age-appropriate designs, including content warning labels, safe search settings for children, and measures to reduce addictive behaviours like endless scrolling.

Platforms will also have a “duty to act responsibly” that aims to mitigate the risk of chatbots communicating harmful content and behaviour, while requiring AI companies to implement crisis intervention protocols when a user expresses a desire to commit violence or self-harm.

Social media companies, meanwhile, will have to label bot-driven harmful content and “deepfakes,” or synthetic content.

Story continues below advertisement

“We’re failing our children. Enough is enough,” Culture Minister Marc Miller said Wednesday after tabling the bill in the House of Commons.

“Our parents cannot face these challenges alone, and the safety of children can’t be an afterthought. We need basic protections in place so every child in this country can be safe on platforms they use every day.”

Social media companies will also be required under the legislation to remove any non-consensual intimate content, and any content that sexually victimizes a child or re-victimizes a survivor, from their platforms.

A digital safety commission will be created to administer and enforce the legislation, which Miller said should be up and running in 18 months.

Canadians will be able to submit complaints about harmful content to the commission if the companies themselves don’t remove the content first, and reported content must be removed within 24 hours.

Story continues below advertisement

Companies will be subject to a maximum fine of $10 million or three per cent of their gross global revenue if they violate the regulations set out in the bill.

Miller said he was confident that companies would comply with the legislation and work with the new digital safety commission once it’s in place.

Click to play video: 'Canada to ban social media for kids under 16'
Canada to ban social media for kids under 16

How to enforce a social media ban?

The youth social media ban, which was first reported by Global News this week, will put the onus on social media companies to prevent users under 16 from holding an account. Platforms focused on sharing pornographic content will also be subject to the age restriction requirement.

Story continues below advertisement

Companies can seek an exemption if they prove to have implemented “sufficient safeguards” for children, provided those platforms are not already centred on adult content.

Get daily Canada news delivered to your inbox so you'll never miss the day's top stories.

Get daily National news

Get daily Canada news delivered to your inbox so you'll never miss the day's top stories.
By providing your email address, you have read and agree to Global News' Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.

The legislation does not specify what measures social media companies would be required to use to verify users’ ages and enforce the restriction.

Privacy advocates have expressed concern that companies could end up collecting data ranging from government-issued IDs to monitoring users’ online behaviour to determine ages.

Miller said companies would be required to protect Canadians’ privacy but wouldn’t say how, and wouldn’t provide examples on how the government expects it to be implemented.

“There will be a back and forth with platforms as to what protects people’s privacy and what is adequate and sufficient in the circumstances. That is important,” he said.

“As the commission evolves, there will be a back and forth as to what the adequacy and sufficiency of those tools are to make sure that the law is being respected.”

Asked why the legislation doesn’t include a similar age restriction for AI chatbots — particularly after the teenaged mass shooter in Tumbler Ridge, B.C., had been flagged for their behaviour on ChatGPT — Miller said it was too soon for such a move.

“It is very much an evolving playing field,” he said, adding more study was needed versus the “decades” of research showing the harms posed by social media to youth.

Story continues below advertisement

“Admittedly, (AI chatbots) play a function and a role that can be very damaging towards kids, but can also play an important function in the educational system. … We’re going to have to keep a close eye on it, but it did not feel appropriate to impose a minimum age restriction at this time.”

The minister added further consultation and study will be required to possibly expand the legislation to cover private messaging, chatting and gaming platforms like Discord, where harmful content can often be shared with youth.

Click to play video: 'Researchers raise concerns around social media bans'
Researchers raise concerns around social media bans

Advocates say measures desperately needed

Australia last year became the first country to ban social media for children under 16, prompting Canada and many other countries to explore the idea. Similar laws have been or are due to be passed in Malaysia, Brazil, France and other nations.

Story continues below advertisement

Advocates for youth mental health and addiction say further protections for children online are desperately needed, and that an age restriction is just one tool among many that should be pursued.

“We must safeguard the very precious and uniquely vulnerable developmental window that is childhood and adolescence,” said Charlotte Moore Hepburn, a pediatrician and director of the Child Health Policy Accelerator at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto.

“Canada needs this comprehensive framework that establishes clear responsibilities for platforms to act safely and responsibly, in both the building and operating of the products they provide.”

The Canadian Medical Association and the Canadian Centre for Child Protection both applauded the bill in statements Wednesday, citing growing research and warnings about the health impacts of extended screen time and social media addiction.

Experts have told Global News that parents and educators should be modelling healthy online behaviour for children, and that education is needed to prepare youth for the digital world.

Miller said that responsibility extends to both parents and provinces and territories, many of which are pursuing their own social media policies for young people.

“This is stuff we’ll have to do in partnership,” he said.

“It is key to making sure that kids have a safer experience in this country, in their online experiences, and actually get out and play.”

Advertisement

Sponsored content

AdChoices