Alberta and Saskatchewan were painted (nearly entirely) Conservative blue on Monday, but leaders must now wrap their heads around getting resources to market with a Liberal minority government in Ottawa that will need the help of other parties to remain in power.
Every single Saskatchewan riding voted in Conservative MPs Monday, while 33 of Alberta’s 34 ridings went Tory blue. The one outlier was Edmonton Strathcona, which was declared for the NDP candidate.
Alberta Premier Jason Kenney campaigned for federal Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer and had called a Liberal minority the worst-case scenario for Alberta, given the Bloc Quebecois, NDP and Greens stated antipathy to new pipeline projects.
When federal NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh announced recently that he would effectively give provinces vetos over projects that cross boundaries, Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe Tweeted a “Liberal-NDP government would be a disaster for Western Canada.”
Political scientist John Soroski said that since the Liberals came close to the 170-seat majority mark, the future of the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion to the British Columbia coast is likely secure with the Conservatives helping out.
But he noted the federal carbon tax on provinces and Bill C-69, the controversial legislation that overhauls the approval of resource projects, are likely here to stay.
“There could’ve been worse outcomes,” said Soroski with Edmonton’s MacEwan University. “There’s some degree of uncertainty here (with the minority), but I think it’s manageable.”
The Calgary and Edmonton chambers of commerce, in a joint statement, urged politicians of all stripes to keep working to help Alberta’s lagging economy.
“We can make bold choices now to boost competitiveness or risk watching from the sidelines as other nations compete and win,” said Edmonton Chamber of Commerce president Janet Riopel.
Speaking from city hall Tuesday, Edmonton Mayor Don Iveson said he will continue to be a voice for Edmonton and is confident the city’s interests will be represented in Ottawa.
“Edmontonians have spoken and Albertans have spoken. There’s clearly a lot of anger and I think what’s needed now more than ever is solutions and a commitment to work together,” he said.
“It may mean I’m on a plane a little bit more than I had intended to but I’m happy to play that role of connectivity for our city notwithstanding the electoral map.”
In the longer term, however, Soroski noted that the result will likely increase Western alienation, especially as the Liberals will likely need to give heavier weight to interests further left on the political spectrum.
“There’s going to be an enhanced sense of conflict with Ottawa,” he said.
Both provinces did their part in the vote to help the Conservatives in the election, wiping out tiny beachheads the NDP and Liberals held and knocking out two cabinet ministers.
Natural Resources Minister Amarjeet Sohi lost to Conservative Tim Uppal in Edmonton Mill Woods, while longtime Liberal Ralph Goodale, the Public Safety Minister, was beaten by Conservative Michael Kram in Regina Wascana.
“The work I did on the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion, the consultation I did with the Indigenous communities to fix a broken process and have that project move forward … is something that I am so proud of,” Sohi told supporters Monday night.
READ MORE: Saskatchewan’s lone Liberal MP, Ralph Goodale, loses re-election bid in Regina-Wascana
Goodale said any one campaign is only temporary.
“There will be new challenges to face in the weeks and months and years ahead.
“And there will be opportunities for all of us … not just to celebrate victories elsewhere but also to reassemble, to celebrate the rejuvenation, recovery and victory once again of the Liberal candidates in Regina Wascana.”
Edmonton Centre Liberal Randy Boissonnault and Calgary Centre Liberal Kent Hehr also got washed away in the Conservative blue wave.
“The voters spoke. I think there was some frustration out there on the Trans Mountain pipeline. There was some frustration in how the economy was going. And simply put, it was a difficult election for anyone in Saskatchewan and Alberta,” Hehr told his group of volunteers.
This is the first time Alberta has not elected a federal representative since 1980.
Alberta does still have a chance of having a voice in cabinet. The Trudeau government could appoint an unelected Albertan to a ministry.
“It could be a senator. The problem there is that the Liberals have changed the system and have stopped having the senators sit as part of the Liberal caucus when they discuss issues,” said Concordia University political science professor Elizabeth Smythe.
Pierre Trudeau appointed a senator to cabinet four decades ago. His son could also choose to appoint an Albertan who would then have to run for byelection, something Premier Jim Prentice did provincially.
“It’s hard to think of a seat in Alberta or Saskatchewan now where the Liberals might win a byelection,” Smythe explained.
Alberta retained one speck of orange, with newcomer Heather McPherson retaining the NDP seat in Edmonton Strathcona.
Kenney, a former Conservative MP and cabinet minister under former prime minister Stephen Harper, made it plain that a Liberal government, particularly one beholden to the NDP or Greens, would be debilitating to Alberta’s — and by extension Canada’s — economy.
Minority governments tend to have shorter shelf lives than the full four year terms of majorities.
Soroski said Kenney needs to put the personal enmity with Trudeau aside for now and “ride this out and make sure the (Trans Mountain) pipe gets in the ground.”
With files from Global News.
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