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Sochi Olympics’ opening ceremony explained

The ceremony's one glitch: giant snowflakes suspended high in the air opened into the Olympic rings. Except one didn't. Richard Heathcote/Getty Images

TORONTO – Sochi’s opening ceremony was a cultural kaleidoscope of polarizing imagery.

Amid robot bears and Olympian technical glitches, symbols of the Russian Federation’s tumultuous political past were front and centre, including the  infamous hammer and sickle.

But what does it all mean? Global News asked Matthew Light, an assistant professor at the Centre for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies at the University of Toronto to explain the ceremony’s symbolism in greater detail.

“It’s an attempt to integrate different parts of the Russian past in a compelling way,” said Light.

1. Hammer & Sickle/Crimson factory

“This first one is interesting because of the Soviet symbolism of the hammer and sickle. It’s very reminiscent of Soviet art,” said Light.

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“This looks to me as though [Russia’s] saying, ‘we’re not rejecting this, we’re open about it, we’re relating to this.'”

Light was surprised at the lack of reticence on Russia’s part for incorporating such politically-loaded imagery in the ceremony.

“Imagine the Olympics were held in Germany [today] and there was a big swastika. Everyone would find this very offensive.

“It suggests Putin thinks that the Soviet past is nothing to be ashamed of.”

Actors portraying construction workers. (Clive Mason/Getty Images).

Man on a horse, floating castles

The silhouette showing the horse of Tsar Peter the Great is seen rearing. (Yuri Kadobnov/AFP/Getty Images).

“This is a reference to the famous statue of Peter the Great in St. Petersburg,” says Light, who says that similar to their treatment of Soviet symbols, Russia is showing it is unashamed of its imperialistic past.

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Light says the multi-coloured castles are archetypal examples of Russian architecture, and are likely meant to represent St. Basil’s Cathedral, the location of Russia’s parliament building, The Kremlin.

Artists perform. (Alberto Pizzoli/AFP/Getty Images).

“These are different images that represent Russian history and culture.”

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And finally… unknown significance

Maybe jellyfish? (Clive Mason/Getty Images).

“I don’t know what those are. Maybe ballerinas?”

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