A boy gunned down fellow pupils in a Belgrade school on Wednesday morning in a pre-planned attack, shooting dead eight plus a security guard and wounding seven others, Serbian officials said.
Using two handguns that belonged to his father, the 13-year-old fired first at the guard and three girls in the hallway and then entered a history class and shot the teacher and classmates, police said. The teacher and six pupils were hospitalized, some with life-threatening injuries.
Veselin Milic, head of Belgrade police, said the attacker had two guns and two petrol bombs and had planned everything carefully. “He even had … names of children he wanted to kill and their classes,” he told a press conference.
While Milic said the shooter planned the attack for a month, sketching classrooms and writing out a list of children he planned to “liquidate,” authorities said they did not know the motive for shooting. It was unclear if he shot any of the people that he named on his list.
Police said a seventh-grade student had been arrested after confessing to the shooting. An investigation into the motives for the attack was under way, they said, as Education Minister Branko Ruzic declared three days of national mourning.
Interior Minister Bratislav Gasic said the suspect’s father, who held the guns legally, had also been arrested.
Serbia’s prosecution service said in a statement to the Tanjug news agency that the father would be charged over the shooting but not his son, who was 13, putting him below the legal age of criminal responsibility, which is 14 in Serbia.
Gun ownership is widespread in Serbia, which has witnessed several mass shootings over the past decade and where hundreds of thousands of weapons remain unaccounted for after the Balkan wars of the 1990s.
Wednesday’s shooting happened at Vladislav Ribnikar, an elementary school in Vracar, a central Belgrade district.
Evgenija, 14, said she knew the suspected gunman.
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“He was somehow silent, and appeared nice and had good grades. Did not know much about him, he was not that open to everyone. I would never expect that this could happen,” she told Reuters.
“I heard noises and I thought some boys, some kids were throwing firecrackers…. But then I saw the security guard falling to the ground,” she said, adding that she then ran away.
'She managed to escape'
The interior ministry said eight children and a security guard had been killed and six children had been hospitalized along with the teacher.
Sarah el Sarag, a lawyer who lives locally and is due to send her second child to the school in September, described the dead security guard as gentle and peaceful.
“He was great guy, …a man who loved the kids. I don’t know what was in the head of that child who shot him,” she told Reuters.
Health Minister Danica Grujicic, a neurosurgeon who witnessed the impact of the Balkan wars, told reporters in tears that Wednesday’s events were “perhaps the most horrifying experience I have had as a doctor and as a human being.”
The head of Belgrade’s University Hospital, Milika Asanin, said it was treating three pupils and the teacher.
“One patient … had chest injury and a neck injury. One pupil was shot in the left leg, one in the stomach and both arms. The teacher has a stomach injury,” he said.
Milan Milosevic said his daughter was in the classroom when the attacker burst in.
“She managed to escape. (The boy) … first shot the teacher and then he started shooting randomly,” Milosevic, who had rushed to the school, told broadcaster N1.
“I saw the security guard lying under the table. I saw two girls with blood on their shirts.”
Vracar mayor Milan Nedeljkovic said doctors were fighting to save the teacher’s life while Sinisa Ducic, acting director of a Belgrade pediatric clinic also treating three of the children, said one pupil underwent surgery on her head.
Gun culture
Gun laws are very strict in Serbia but civilian gun ownership is also widespread.
According to the 2018 Small Arms Survey, Serbia globally ranked third with 39.1 firearms per 100 people, and more than 78,000 people have hunting licenses.
The survey estimate includes many weapons held illegally since the wars and unrest of the 1990s, despite authorities having issued several amnesties for owners to hand in or register illicit guns.
In the deadliest shooting in Serbia since then, Ljubisa Bogdanovic killed 14 people in 2013. Other mass shootings occurred in 2007, 2015 and 2016. All the assailants were adults.
Luka 17, a student at the high school next to Vladislav Ribnikar, said Wednesday’s tragedy had been long in the making.
“This is a mistake that the entire Serbian society is making for over a decade …this popularization of violent crime through public and media, through art, through everything,” he said.
— Reporting by Aleksandar Vasovic and Ivana Sekularac; additional reporting by Anna Magdalena Lubowicka; writing by John Stonestreet and Philippa Fletcher; editing by Philippa Fletcher and Aleksandar Vasovic. With a file from the Associated Press.
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