NATO has suspended training of Iraqi forces to ensure the safety of several hundred mission members amid fears for regional stability after a U.S. air strike in Baghdad killed a top Iranian general, an alliance spokesman said on Saturday.
That mission is being led by the Canadian Forces and Major General Jennie Carignan.
“The safety of our personnel in Iraq is paramount,” acting NATO spokesman Dylan White said in a statement. “We continue to take all precautions necessary. NATO’s mission is continuing, but training activities are temporarily suspended.”
He said NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg had spoken by phone with U.S. Secretary of Defense Mark Esper since Friday’s attack on Iranian Revolutionary Guards commander Qassem Soleimani at Baghdad airport.
NATO was monitoring the situation in the region very closely, White added, amid concern that the killing of Iran‘s second-most powerful man could trigger a conflagration in the Middle East.
A senior Canadian military source told Global News that the measure is more of a temporary pause out of due diligence.
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In a statement emailed to Global News on Saturday, Canada’s national defence minister Harjit Sajjan said Canada “continues to monitor and evaluate the situation,” and is in “close coordination” with its international partners.
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“Our goal, as a Coalition, remains a united and stable Iraq, and preventing the re-emergence of Daesh,” he said.
Sajjan said the NATO mission and Operation IMPACT’s mandate “remain the same,” but that all training activities in Iraq are suspended temporarily as they “continue to monitor the security environment.”
“We are taking all necessary precautions for the safety and security of our civilian and military personnel,” the statement reads.
NATO Mission Iraq (NMI), made up of several hundred trainers, advisers and support staff from both countries of the 29-member alliance and non-NATO partner countries, includes military and civilian personnel.
Established in Baghdad in October 2018 after three years of war against Islamic State, NMI is a a non-combat ‘train-and-advise’ mission to help Iraqi security structures and institutions fend off future insurgencies. Its personnel do not deploy alongside Iraqi forces during their operations.
There are roughly 200 Canadian Forces members serving in NMI, according to the Department of National Defence.
But it’s not the only Canadian Forces activity in Iraq. Operation Impact, a coalition mission against ISIS that is taking place in Iraq as well as Jordan, Lebanon, Kuwait and Qatar, has not been suspended, according to a source.
Separately, the German military said on Friday that the United States and its allies had suspended training of Iraqi forces under a U.S.-led counter-terrorism mission known as Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR) due to the increased threat.
OIR, commanded by U.S. Lieutenant General Pat White, was set up in 2014 to counter the threat posed by Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, and its mandate now includes follow-on operations to bolster regional stability.
In a letter to German lawmakers seen by Reuters, Lieutenant General Erich Pfeffer said White had decided to increase the level of protection for forces with OIR in Iraq. Germany has deployed around 120 troops to that mission.
–With files from Global News
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