Advertisement

Landmines, megaphones and defectors: Meet the Canadian in charge of patrolling the Korean DMZ

Click to play video: 'Canadians on the front line between North and South Korea'
Canadians on the front line between North and South Korea
Jeff Semple takes us to the Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea, where a number of Canadians are involved in the United Nations Command that patrols the boundary – Feb 20, 2018

A Canadian naval commander is in charge of monitoring one of the world’s most dangerous borders.

Commander Robert Watt is the chief of staff for the United Nations Command (UNC) Military Armistice Commission, a little-known military contingent which was set-up seven decades ago to supervise the ceasefire between North and South Korea.

“There’s no other military unit I’ve served in that does what we do,” Watt told Global News during a visit to the South Korean side of the Demilitarized Zone.

The Korean DMZ. Jeff Semple / Global News

The DMZ is a 245-kilometre-long and 4-kilometre-wide buffer that separates North and South Korea, which are still technically at war. It’s located just an hour’s drive from the South Korean capital, Seoul, and is littered with land-mines and surrounded by artillery.

Story continues below advertisement
WATCH: The U.N. Command has released video of a North Korean soldier’s dash across the DMZ in an effort to defect to the South, while under fire by his fellow countrymen. WARNING: Video contains graphic images. Discretion is advised.
Click to play video: 'North Korean soldier shot at as he attempts to defect in dramatic video'
North Korean soldier shot at as he attempts to defect in dramatic video

Last November, a North Korean soldier made a run for the South, fleeing across the DMZ under a hail of bullets. CCTV footage released by the UNC showed the defector being shot multiple times by North Korean soldiers. Incredibly, he was pulled to safety by South Korean soldiers and survived. “We’ve still got bullet holes in our buildings,” Watt said.

For news impacting Canada and around the world, sign up for breaking news alerts delivered directly to you when they happen.

Get breaking National news

For news impacting Canada and around the world, sign up for breaking news alerts delivered directly to you when they happen.
By providing your email address, you have read and agree to Global News' Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.

“We take the threat realistically. This is an enemy that has demonstrated its willingness to use violence.”

Watt said most people aren’t aware that Canadians are on the front lines of the frozen conflict. He’s one of four Canadian officers with the UNC based in South Korea.

“A lot of Canadians are aware that we played a big role in the Korean War itself,” Watt said. “But we’ve had people here ever since.”

Story continues below advertisement

The DMZ contains a meeting point called the Joint Security Area (JSA), where previous negotiations between the North and South have taken place inside the ironically-named ’Temporary’ blue buildings, which are now a permanent fixture.

While the Korean conflict is deadly serious, some of the exchanges at the JSA have become almost comical. North Korean soldiers often peer through the building’s windows at the South Koreans inside, observing and studying one another like alien life forms.

A North Korean man peering into a building in the Joint Security Area. Courtesy, Commander Robert Watt

There is a joint phone line (nicknamed the “Bat Phone”), but Watt says the North rarely answer. Instead, when Watt’s team needs to relay a message to their northern neighbours, he’s come up with an unorthodox method of communication.

WATCH: Meet the Canadian commanding one of the world’s most dangerous borders

Click to play video: 'Meet the Canadian in charge of patrolling the Korean DMZ'
Meet the Canadian in charge of patrolling the Korean DMZ

“We’ll come down with a megaphone,” he explained. “One of the translators will read the message to the North Koreans in both English and Korean. The North Koreans will send two soldiers down with a video camera and stand there videotaping it. It’s awkward, it’s certainly not the way we’d like to do things, but it is a roundabout way of doing communication.” And it’s been known to work. “North Korea will sometimes respond to us by putting a message in a newspaper,” Watt said.

Story continues below advertisement
North Koreans filming a message at the DMZ. Courtesy, Commander Robert Watt

Their communication is typically operational in nature; If there’s a fire in the DMZ, for example, South Koreans need to be able to extinguish the flames without getting shot and risk reigniting the war.

Last June, Watt made history by becoming the first officer to meet his North Korean counterpart face-to-face since 2013.

“I’m actually the only UNC officer who has stepped into a room with the North Korean army, at all,” he said.

Watt says North Korea’s participation in the Olympics has had a calming effect on the DMZ. But there’s speculation that once the Games are over, the United States may launch a so-called ‘bloody nose’ strike.

If that happens, Watt says, “We would almost right away be on the phone and outside (at the JSA), asking for talks with the North Korean military. That is the way that we’re going to keep things from escalating.”

Advertisement

Sponsored content

AdChoices