Far-right extremism is by far the most common ideology behind terrorist incidents in the United States, according to a new analysis
In a report released last week, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) analyzed 25 years of domestic terrorism incidents, finding that “right-wing attacks and plots account for the majority of all terrorist incidents in the United States since 1994,” outpacing terrorist acts by all other sources such as “far-left networks and individuals inspired by the Islamic State and al-Qaeda.”
Furthermore, the report found that occurrences of these right-wing attacks have since grown significantly in the past six years, with far-right extremists perpetrating two-thirds of attacks and plots in 2019, and 90 per cent of all incidents between Jan. 1 and May 8 in 2020.
The researchers behind the report, titled The Escalating Terrorism Problem in the United States, also concluded that domestic terrorism in the U.S. would likely increase over the course of 2020 due to events like the current anti-racism protests, as well as disputes over the economic shutdown amid the spread of the novel coronavirus.
“One of the most concerning is the 2020 U.S. presidential election, before and after which extremists may resort to violence, depending on the outcome of the election,” the report stated.
“Far-right and far-left networks have used violence against each other at protests, raising the possibility of escalating violence during the election period.”
The report comes amid a wave of new terror schemes alleged to have been perpetrated by white supremacists and anti-government groups across the United States.
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Most recently, several charges were levelled by the Justice Department against a U.S. army member who confessed to sharing confidential information with a satanic neo-Nazi group in an attempt to attack his own unit. The Army private, Ethan Phelan Melzer, was charged on Monday for collaborating with the Order of the Nine Angles, described by prosecutors as an “occult-based neo-Nazi and racially motivated violent extremist group,” according to the New York Times.
Federal prosecutors have also charged Steven Carillo in the shooting deaths of two California police officers, linking him to extremist far-right movement “boogaloo.” Earlier in June, three Nevada men tied to the boogaloo movement were also arrested on terrorism-related charges.
There is also the case of Patrik Mathews, a former Canadian Armed Forces combat engineer who had vanished in 2019 following a report by the Winnipeg Free Press alleging him to be a recruiter for The Base, a notorious neo-Nazi, white-supremacist group operating worldwide.
A former FBI agent has since likened the danger the group poses to that of the Islamic State following the arrests of Mathews and two other alleged members in January after police said they had discussed plans to travel to and incite violence at a pro-gun rally in Virginia. Three other men linked to The Base were also charged with conspiring to kill members of Antifa, an umbrella term used to describe the number of militant far-left, anti-fascist groups.
A new study from London-based Institute for Strategic Dialogue also found over 6,600 right-wing extremist channels, pages and accounts on social media linked to Canadians. Researchers there said that over 11 million users were reached around the globe via social media platforms from Facebook to Twitter, as well as on fringe social media sites like Gab.
“Canada has a well-established online ecosystem of right-wing extremists who are advancing hatred towards minority groups, who are targeting people who are ultimately trying to make Canada a more divided place,” said Jacob Davey, the lead author on the ISD study.
The findings have since helped identify the part those platforms play in proliferating hate speech and extreme ideologies online, as well as how right-wing extremism in Canada mobilizes or recruits new members.
The U.S. does not yet have a domestic terrorism law place, preventing domestic extremist groups from being designated as terrorist organizations.
The debate on implementing such a law has raised criticism from several sides of the political spectrum regarding how it could be enforced, as well as on the implications it might have on the nation’s First Amendment law — the right to free speech.
“All parts of U.S. society have an important role to play in countering terrorism. Politicians need to encourage greater civility and refrain from incendiary language. Social media companies need to continue sustained efforts to fight hatred and terrorism on their platforms,” reads the closing section of the CSIS report.
“But the struggle will only get more difficult as the United States approaches the November 2020 presidential election — and even in its aftermath. Finally, the U.S. population needs to be more alert to disinformation, double-check their sources of information, and curb incendiary language.”
— With files from the Associated Press and Global News’ Andrew Russell
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