Women in Lebanon protest law allowing rapists to marry their victims to escape sentencing

Female protesters dressed as bloody and bandaged brides gathered in front of the Lebanese government headquarters on Dec. 6, calling for the abolishment of a law that allows rapists to marry their victims and escape sentencing.

The symbolic protest was part of a larger national campaign launched by gender equality NGO Abaad, which is raising awareness of Article 522, saying it violates human rights and strips the victims of their right to pursue justice.

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The law states that rapists are punishable by up to seven years, which can be increased if the survivor has a special need. But Article 522 states that the criminal prosecution is suspended if the rapist marries the survivor.

The law, which has been in place since the 1940s, is currently being discussed in parliament.

“I believe this subject affects every Lebanese citizen, not only women. This Article violates women’s human rights. We did a survey before the campaign figuring out only one percent of the Lebanese people know about Article 522. We are doing our best to raise awareness of this Article, saying women have the right to refuse to marry the rapist,” said Alia Awada, campaigns manager for Abaad.

“We are also telling all families that the solution is not the marriage of the rapist and victim – the solution is criminalizing the rapist, abolishing Article 522 and punishing the criminal,” she added.

A parliamentary legislative committee is expected to decide on Dec. 7, whether to abolish the law. The head of Abaad, Ghida Anani, said she hoped lawmakers would eliminate Article 522 from the Lebanese charter.

“We are continuing a symbolic movement that we started last week in front of the parliament when the parliamentary committee was discussing the content of Article 522, to stress our demand on the need to abolish this Article,” she said.

“At the same time, we are expressing our trust in the committee that will be discussing this tomorrow at the parliament. We have trust in the positive promises we received from this parliamentary committee for the possibility of abolishing this Article,” she added.

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One of the protesters, Hiam Bakr, described the anger and sadness she felt as a victim of sexual assault.

“I am here because we have been subject of sexual assault in our lives, we know how it feels: what happens to us at night, how we become deprived of sleeping, eating and drinking, how we spend our days and nights thinking why this happened to us,” she said.

“We don’t know that he is the reason, we are not. We keep on fighting ourselves for a long time to be able to accept this is not our fault but his, that he is a bad person. I am here to demand the abolition of this Article,” she added.

Abaad’s campaign has been featured on television, social media and billboards across the country.