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Ontario projects $36B in deficits over 3 years as trade war delays balance

Click to play video: 'Ford says Ontario ‘can’t accept the status quo’ as tariffs disrupt trade'
Ford says Ontario ‘can’t accept the status quo’ as tariffs disrupt trade
WATCH: Ford says Ontario ‘can’t accept the status quo’ as tariffs disrupt trade – May 1, 2026

The Ford government is planning to run $36 billion in deficits over the next three years, as the province braces for the long-term impact of the trade war with the United States.

Finance Minister Peter Bethlenfalvy tabled the Fall Economic Statement on Thursday, including a nearly $4 billion contingency fund in this year’s budget to deal with multiple rounds of tariffs.

The government is earmarking billions of dollars in new spending over several years to provide tax relief incentives to businesses looking to expand, to shore up the automotive and steel manufacturing sectors and provide a tax break to homeowners looking to buy a newly built house.

At the same time, the government said, the province is seeing “increasing demand for health care, education and other critical public services” driving the need for deeper deficits and pushing back the province’s path to balance by another year.

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Deep deficit spending

To cover the financial gap, the province is projecting a $16.9 billion deficit in 2026-27 – higher than what the government spent in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic – a number that’s 22 per cent higher than the original plan.

Much of that increase, however, is due to a $3.8 billion top up to the province’s contingency fund.

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Ministry of Finance officials said since the government tabled its budget in March the Trump administration has brought in several additional tariffs requiring additional funding.

Officials said most of that is expected to be used. If not, it will help pay down the deficit.

In 2027, the province is planning to more than double the deficit projection, which climbs from $6.1 billion to $12.7 billion amid “evolving economic and fiscal pressures.”

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While the government planned to balance the books in 2028, it will instead run another $6.7 billion deficit in 2028.

In all three years, the government is tucking away billions of dollars into its reserve funds – a total of $9.6 billion will be held in a rainy-day fund, which typically gets used by the end of the fiscal year.

The marquee investment included in this year’s mini-budget is an $8 billion tax cut for businesses looking to grow their footprint. The province will mirror the federal government’s “productivity mega deduction” allowing companies to write-off 100 per cent of the value of a wide range of assets.

The government said the five-year tax cut is expected to attract $11 billion in capital investment to the province and potentially create up to 30,000 new jobs.

As Trump’s tariffs continue to weigh down Ontario’s manufacturing sector, the Ford government is also putting up billions of dollars as part of a joint $8.7 billion “Canada-Ontario action plan” announced by Premier Doug Ford and Prime Minister Mark Carney in October.

The fund will help steel companies find a new customer base and produce new products to boost sales, while the auto sector will see new investments to help manufacturing plans prepare for electric vehicle production.

The government is also projecting to add another $8 billion to the health care budget by the end of the decade, taking the province’s spending on frontline healthcare up to $108.2 billion.

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Focus on savings

At the same time the fiscal document is filled with mentions of the province’s need to save money wherever it can, by reducing head counts, finding efficiencies and even guarding against “threat actors” who might use artificial intelligence to defraud taxpayers.

After years of deficit spending and a $220 billion infrastructure plan, the Ford government has driven up Ontario’s debt to nearly half-a-trillion dollars.

The ballooning amount means Ontario taxpayers will pay $17.4 on interest on debt alone this year – $1.4 billion per month – making it the fourth largest line item in the provincial budget.

With heightened sensitivity around spending, the Ford government dedicated several pages of the fiscal update to financial savings pledging to look for ways to “reduce incidences of error, waste, abuse and fraud” across government ministries.

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Ministry officials said the province is looking to avoid $500 million to $1.25 billion in yearly losses in five years, by reviewing $50 million in yearly payments made as part of health insurance, drug benefit and student aid programs.

Officials also expressed concerns that the “cyber enabled criminal enterprises” might use artificial intelligence to take advantage of government programs, which means the province is shifting its focus away from recouping loss to preventing it from happening in the first place.

The province also said a hiring freeze across government agencies has also avoided “nearly $300 million” in costs, while the Premier’s Office will save over a million dollars after it reduced its head count by 10.

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