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Chinese artist Ai Weiwei transforms Alcatraz, pays tribute to political prisoners

WATCH ABOVE: Alcatraz Island is transformed into an art exhibit honouring the world’s political prisoners.

SAN FRANCISCO – An exhibition by Chinese artist and activist Ai Weiwei has transformed the former island prison of Alcatraz into a tribute to the world’s political prisoners, some famous and some forgotten.

Called “↕ large: Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz,” the installation opens Saturday at the former maximum-security prison in the San Francisco Bay.

A member of the media takes a picture of Ai Weiwei’s ‘Blossom’ installation at the @Large: Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz on September 24, 2014 in San Francisco, California. The new @Large: Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz will open to the public on September 27th and features a series of seven site-specific installations by artist Ai Weiwei in four locations on Alcatraz Island. The exhibition explores human rights and freedom of expression through large-scale sculpture, sound, and mixed-media works. The show runs through April 2015. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Ai , whose past work has included a piece mourning children killed in shoddily built schools in China’s 2008 earthquake, directed the installation of the Alcatraz exhibition while under house arrest in China for what supporters say are trumped-up tax charges.

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The lead work, “Trace,” uses 1.2 million toy Lego bricks to form the portraits of 176 political prisoners and political exiles, from Nelson Mandela to American whistle-blower Edward Snowden, as well as others largely unknown to the outside world.

A view of Ai Weiwei’s ‘Trace’ installation at the @Large: Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz on September 24, 2014 in San Francisco, California. The new @Large: Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz will open to the public on September 27th and features a series of seven site-specific installations by artist Ai Weiwei in four locations on Alcatraz Island. The exhibition explores human rights and freedom of expression through large-scale sculpture, sound, and mixed-media works. The show runs through April 2015. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

“The entire exhibition is a conversation around freedom of expression and human rights, and what is the concept of freedom,” Cheryl Haines, the project’s curator, told the San Francisco Chronicle.

Ninety volunteers in San Francisco assembled the Lego portraits, using patterns and 2,300 pages of instructions readied by Ai and crews working with him in Beijing.

Visitors look at Ai Weiwei’s ‘Trace’ installation at the @Large: Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz on September 24, 2014 in San Francisco, California. The new @Large: Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz will open to the public on September 27th and features a series of seven site-specific installations by artist Ai Weiwei in four locations on Alcatraz Island. The exhibition explores human rights and freedom of expression through large-scale sculpture, sound, and mixed-media works. The show runs through April 2015. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Haines helped raise $3.6 million to pay for the exhibition and co-ordinated with partners including the National Park Service, which runs Alcatraz. Alcatraz closed in 1963 as a federal prison and now draws 1.6 million visitors a year as a cultural, historical and wildlife site.

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WATCH: 16×9’s feature on Ai Weiwei

Ai, whose art has helped make him one of China’s best-known dissidents internationally, himself spent nearly three months in prison in China in 2011.

“They detained me for 81 days, but they never killed me. They clearly told me: ‘If we were in the Cultural Revolution, you would have been killed 100 times,’ ” Ai wrote of that experience.

The exhibition is free.

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