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Spacecraft snaps photo of pale, blue dot – but it’s not Earth

Uranus, the pale, blue dot at upper left, hangs above Saturn's rings. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute

TORONTO – A satellite in orbit around Saturn photographed its first image of Uranus as it hung above the giant planet’s rings.

The Cassini spacecraft has been in orbit around Saturn since 2004, having its mission extended twice. But it had never photographed the seventh planet in our solar system.

READ MORE: Scientists discover a space rock that shares orbit with planet Uranus

Uranus, discovered in 1781 — and the first to be discovered with a telescope — is an interesting planet. For one, compared to all the other planets in our solar system, it rotates on its side. It’s believed that is a result of the planet having collided with a planet-sized body early in its formation.

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Although the planet is often considered as part of the four gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), Uranus is actually an ice giant: about 80 per cent of its mass is comprised of hot, dense icy material, including methane and ammonia. It, like Saturn, also has a ring.

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An infrared composite image of the two hemispheres of Uranus obtained with Keck telescope at near-infrared. Uranus has the odd distinction of being the solar system’s only sideways planet. In this image, the north pole is at 4 o’clock. Lawrence Sromovsky, University of Wisconsin-Madison/ W. M. Keck Observatory

It takes Uranus 84 years to complete one orbit around the sun.

The image was taken while Cassini was roughly 4.3 billion kilometres from Uranus. For a high-resolution image, click here.

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