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Identical twin saves brother’s life in world-first skin transplant

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Identical twin saves brother’s life in world-first skin transplant
WATCH: A man doomed to die after suffering burns across 95 per cent of his body was saved by skin transplants from his identical twin in a world-first operation. – Nov 24, 2017

A man who had suffered burns to over 95 per cent of his body, putting him on the verge of death, was saved by a skin transplant from his identical twin in a world-first operation, French doctors said Thursday.

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The 33-year-old man, identified only as Franck, received skin grafted from his brother Eric’s skull, back and thighs.

Receiving a transplant from a genetically identical twin eliminates the risk of seeing the recipient’s body reject “foreign” material from an unrelated donor.

Usually in burn cases, the skin of a deceased donor is used, and the donor skin is typically rejected within weeks.

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That is usually enough time for new skin to start growing or to be harvested from elsewhere on the patient’s body.

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Twin-on-twin skin transplants have been done before, but this was the first to cover such a large surface area, said Maurice Mimoun, a surgeon at the Saint-Louis Hospital in Paris, where the procedure was done.

The previous record for such transplants involved a case where about 68 per cent of the victim’s body was burned.

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Franck was admitted to hospital in September last year after being burned in a work accident, and the first graft from his twin was done a week later, followed by about a dozen procedures.

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Four-and-a-half months after his admission, Franck left hospital for a rehabilitation centre.

Today, “he is at home with his partner, he can get on with his activities, his face has healed well,” Mimoun told AFP.

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The skin’s epidermis, tough and water-resistant, protects the body from dehydration, injury and infection.

arti.patel@globalnews.ca

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