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Edmonton woman shares aunt’s role as model for Mother Canada statue at Vimy Ridge: ‘She had the shoulders broad enough’

Click to play video: 'Edmonton connection to Mother Canada statue in Vimy Ridge'
Edmonton connection to Mother Canada statue in Vimy Ridge
WATCH ABOVE: An Edmonton woman has a special connection to the Vimy Ridge monument in France. Her aunt played a pivotal role in the iconic Mother Canada war memorial. Julia Wong reports – Apr 9, 2017

For Rosemarie Biggs, the Battle of Vimy Ridge and the monument in France remembering it holds a special place in her heart, particularly because of the role her family played in that monument.

Canadian soldiers parade in front of the Canadian memorial on April 9, 2012 in Vimy, northern France, during the commemoration ceremony marking the 95th anniversary of the Crete de Vimy battle during World War I. A total of 3,598 Canadian Corps troops were killed and 7,004 were wounded over four days of fighting as they seized control of the ridge from German soldiers. PHILIPPE HUGUEN/AFP/Getty Images

Biggs, who is in her 70s and now lives in Edmonton, is the niece of the woman who the “Mother Canada” statue at the Canadian National Vimy Memorial in France was modelled after.

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READ MORE: Justin Trudeau, British royals pay homage to fallen Canadian soldiers at Vimy Ridge

Growing up, Biggs had heard the story, but it more recently came to light as Canada prepared to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge.

Click to play video: 'Niece of ‘Mother Canada’ model at Vimy Ridge shares her story'
Niece of ‘Mother Canada’ model at Vimy Ridge shares her story

WATCH ABOVE: Rosemarie Biggs is the niece of the woman who modeled for the Mother Canada statue at Vimy Ridge. She joined Global News Morning Weekend to tell us about her aunt and her life.

Biggs’ aunt Edna Alice Jennings was born in Yorkshire, England in 1902.

“Her ambition was to be a professional dancer. But in those days, in Victorian times, women who went into the entertainment business were frowned on somewhat,” she said.

“She was determined that was going to go and do what she wanted. My aunt… moved to London and she joined a dance group and they went on tour.”

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Biggs said her aunt contracted typhoid fever while on tour.

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“In those days, in the early 1920s, they said if you had typhoid fever, you were left with a very weak heart. The doctor told her she had to stop dancing. My god, she was absolutely devastated,” she said.

Then, one day a fellow dancer visited her and showed her a theatre magazine with an ad from sculptor Walter Seymour Allward, who was looking for a model.

“[Her friend] had already applied for the job and gone for an interview, she wasn’t accepted. The sculptor told her that her shoulders weren’t broad enough. So my aunt, she applied, went to see the sculptor. He actually measured her shoulders with calipers… and yes, she had the shoulders broad enough,” she said.

Jennings modelled for the Allward for two years. Many years later, Biggs was born and the story first came to light when she was a teenager. Then she visited Vimy Ridge in her 20s and saw the statue firsthand.

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READ MORE: French town plastered with over 500 Canadian flags for Vimy Ridge anniversary

“It was very emotional. It’s a very moving feeling looking out there. When you look at it, she’s looking quite sad,” she said.

Biggs said her aunt only saw the status decades later when she was in her 70s.

“[One of her daughters] said her mother was absolutely overwhelmed to see this huge statue and to think she was a part of creating this,” she said.

Jennings passed away in 1995; Biggs is eager to share the family story and the role her aunt played in the iconic statue.

People attend attend the commemorations of the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge, a World War I battle which was a costly victory for Canada but one that helped shape the former British colony’s national identity, at the WWI Canadian National Vimy Memorial in Vimy, near Arras, northern France, Sunday, April 9, 2017. (Philippe Huguen/Pool Photo via AP).

She recounts a memory shared by her cousin, who took her three children to Vimy Ridge in the 1960s.

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“The youngest son went running over to [a group of veterans] and he pointed to the war memorial and he said, ‘Look, there’s my grandma standing there.’ They said, ‘You know we’ve been in love with Mother Canada for the last 50 years but we never knew her name.’ They wrote a charming letter to her mother, which of course she was just thrilled to have,” Biggs said.

The Vimy Ridge statue is actually named “Canada Bereft,” but is more widely known as Mother Canada. An excerpt from the Veterans Affairs Canada website reads:

Designed by Canadian sculptor and architect Walter Seymour Allward, the Canadian National Vimy Memorial took eleven years to build. It rests on a bed of 11,000 tonnes of concrete, reinforced with hundreds of tonnes of steel. Its towering pylons and sculptured figures contain almost 6,000 tonnes of limestone brought to the site from an abandoned Roman quarry on the Adriatic Sea (in present day Croatia).

Twenty sculpted, symbolic figures grace the monument, each carved where they now stand from huge blocks of limestone. The largest, a mourning figure known as Canada Bereft, was carved from a single 30-tonne block. Head bowed in sorrow, she provides a powerful representation of Canada, a young nation grieving her dead. Overlooking the Douai Plain, she gazes down upon a symbolic tomb draped in laurel branches and bearing a helmet and sword.

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The Vimy Ridge Memorial, near Arras, France. Michael Dunlea/Rex Features

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