BRUSSELS – Relations between the European Union and Israel took a dive on Wednesday after Israel derided a decision by the 28-nation bloc to specially label products made in West Bank settlements.
The Israeli Foreign Ministry said the EU has taken an “exceptional and discriminatory step” for “political reasons,” while Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon added to the condemnation by calling the move a “shameful step that grants terror a prize.”
The EU move, which came after months of procrastinating, underscores the bloc’s unhappiness over Israel’s continued expansion of settlements on territory that Palestinians seek for their future state.
The 28-member union is now seeking to differentiate between its relations with Israel and with the settlements, fearing that a continued status quo would never push the Israeli government into changing its settlement policies.
Once the labelling is implemented, European consumers will be able to read on the label of most products if a piece of merchandize or goods — mostly fruit and vegetables — was produced on Israeli settlements. Israel fears the labels will be a political stigma.
EU Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis insisted the measure was “a technical issue, not a political stance.”
He said the guidelines had to be taken after three member states — Britain, Belgium and Denmark — already had imposed special labeling on their own, forcing the EU to streamline measures throughout the 28 nations.
“The EU does not support in any form a boycott or sanctions against Israel,” he said, insisting that Israeli products from within the internationally recognized borders still benefit from EU preferential tariff treatment.
However, Israel insists the step was inspired by an international boycott movement against Israel and noted that it comes at a time when the country is confronting a “wave of terrorism” amid stepped-up Palestinian attacks.
The Israeli foreign ministry said that “it is puzzling and even irritating that the EU chooses to apply a double standard concerning Israel” while other territorial disputes are treated differently.
The ministry also said the step “raises questions” about EU’s role in the region and could have implications on Israel’s relations with Europe. It added that the measure also will harden Palestinian positions and make it more difficult to resume peace talks.
After the decision was announced, the Israeli Foreign Ministry summoned the EU ambassador.
Earlier this week in anticipation of the move, Israeli Cabinet minister Yuval Steinitz said “we cannot conceive it but as some disguised anti-Semitism.”
The measure will primarily cover fruit and vegetables from the area. The labeling should affect less than 1 per cent of all trade between the EU and Israel, which stands at some 30 billion euro ($32 billion), including 13 billion euro ($14 billion) Israeli exports into the bloc.
EU officials have said that in Britain, where the labelling is already in place, it has had no negative economic effect. Also, for over a decade now, the EU has excluded products from settlements from trade preferences.
Israel, however, sees it as a political stigma that would push consumers away.
The Palestinians claim the West Bank and east Jerusalem — territories captured by Israel in the 1967 Mideast war — as parts of a future independent state.
The international community opposes Israeli settlements in the two areas, saying they undermine the goal of dividing the land. More than 550,000 Jewish settlers live on occupied land.
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Federman reported from Jerusalem.
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