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Inflation data reveals fastest rent costs increase since 1991

TORONTO _ The Liberal government says it will take steps over the next year to tax foreign homeowners who live outside of Canada as part of a plan to lower housing prices. It's an idea that has been growing in popularity over the last few years in provinces such as British Columbia, Ontario and Prince Edward Island, but some experts question how effective such a plan would be. The government says the plan will benefit first-time homebuyers and put more homes on the market by taxing homeowners who use Canada to passively store wealth in housing. Tsur Somerville, an associate professor at the Sauder School of Business at the University of British Columbia, says foreign buyers are not a nationwide problem for home affordability, pointing to Canadian vacation destinations that encourage visitor spending. Andrey Pavlov, professor of finance at the Beedie School of Business at Simon Fraser University, says the proposed taxes are also unlikely to raise the money needed to offset government spending. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said last year his government would introduce such a tax, praising a similar measure in British Columbia during his most recent election campaign. Ryan Remiorz/The Canadian Press

Statistics Canada says the annual pace of inflation held steady in October as the consumer price index rose 1.9 per cent compared with a year ago, matching its moves in August and September. The result was also in line with the expectations of economists, according to financial markets data firm Refinitiv.

The overall rise in prices came as fresh fruit prices rose 7.9 per cent compared with a year ago and fresh vegetable prices climbed 7.5 per cent. Compared with a year ago, the price of gasoline was down 6.7 per cent, however natural gas prices rose 3.3 per cent. Excluding gasoline, the annual pace of inflation was 2.3 per cent in October, down from 2.4 per cent in September.

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READ MORE: How much does a week of groceries cost in Canada? We crunched the numbers

The average of Canada’s three measures for core inflation, which are considered better gauges of underlying price pressures, was 2.07 per cent compared with a revised figure of 2.03 per cent in September.

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The “relatively high” pace of core inflation is being driven by housing costs, BMO chief economist Douglas Porter said in a note to clients. Rent costs were up 3.7 per cent last month compared to the same period in 2018, the fastest annual increase since 1991.

Property taxes also contributed to the increase, rising 2.2 per cent year-over-year compared to 1.4 per cent last year, Porter noted.

— With a file from Global News money reporter Erica Alini

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