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Who is Leopoldo Lopez, the prisoner behind Venezuela’s Juan Guaido?

WATCH: Venezuelan opposition politician Leopoldo Lopez appeared on an overpass by the La Carlota air base with Juan Guaido and several dozen soldiers who had disavowed Maduro on Tuesday – May 1, 2019

Juan Guaido is building a coalition of citizens and soldiers in his uprising against Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. But his most important ally might be Leopoldo Lopez, his mentor, whom he just set free.

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Lopez, a former mayor and presidential candidate turned political prisoner, broke his two-year house arrest to join Guaido’s revolt on Tuesday, giving his protégé some significant clout with the country’s desperate population. Lopez has been a major figure in the anti-government movement for years.

WATCH: Juan Guaido launches uprising in Venezuela

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“I want to tell the Venezuelan people: this is the moment to take to the streets and accompany these patriotic soldiers,” Lopez told Guaido’s supporters on Tuesday.

Lopez was convicted in 2015 of inciting riots against Maduro and sentenced to 14 years in prison. His arrest and trial sparked international condemnation and calls for his release, but he remained in custody until earlier this week.

WATCH: Protests break out over Lopez’s arrest in 2014

Lopez was moved to house arrest in 2017 amid concerns for his health and was guarded under the watchful eye of Venezuela’s feared intelligence agency, SEBIN. However, he remained active in politics throughout his house arrest and is widely seen as the architect of 35-year-old Guaido’s challenge for the presidency.

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Lopez walked free on Tuesday after Guaido allegedly ordered the SEBIN to let him go. SEBIN’s director has also publicly thrown his support behind Guaido, who is in a tug of war with Maduro for control of the country’s influential military forces.

Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez is shown outside the La Carlota military base in Caracas, Venezuela on April 30, 2019. EPA/Miguel Gutierrez

“Good morning, Venezuela,” Lopez said to reporters on Tuesday, standing alongside Guaido and dozens of soldiers on an overpass near La Carlota air base.

“To all my brothers in the armed forces, now is the moment.”

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Many Venezuelans said they were inspired to see Lopez openly challenging the Maduro regime again.

“When we saw him with Guaido, it filled you with hope, and you left with more strength than ever to end this as soon as possible,” a young protester, who identified himself only as Eduardo, told Reuters on Tuesday.

Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido, who many nations have recognized as the country’s rightful interim ruler, and fellow opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez address a crowd of supporters in Caracas, Venezuela on April 30, 2019. REUTERS/Manaure Quintero

Felix Garcia, a 30-year-old computer programmer, said he was shocked and inspired to see Lopez in public again.

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“Our spirits have been low, but when we saw Leopoldo Lopez out on Caracas’ streets, it was signal to again return to the fight,” he told Reuters.

Guaido freed Lopez as part of the “final phase” of his campaign to oust Maduro from power. However, Guaido’s supporters faced stiff resistance from pro-Maduro forces on Tuesday.

The mentor behind Juan Guaido

Lopez was born to a wealthy and politically connected family, and he graduated from Harvard University in 1996 with a master’s degree in public policy. He served two successful terms as mayor of Chacao, near Caracas, from 2000 to 2008, and left office with an approval rating of over 90 per cent.

However, he also ran afoul of then-president Hugo Chavez, who barred him and dozens of other opposition leaders from running for political office on trumped-up corruption charges. However, he continued to be a thorn in the side of the government and was eventually arrested in 2014 for inciting protests against Chavez’s successor, Maduro.

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Guaido was among Lopez’s closest supporters during those 2014 protests.

Venezuelan National Assembly president Juan Guiado, left, and opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez speak during a protest in Caracas, Venezuela, on April 30, 2019. EPA/Miguel Gutierrez

Lopez, 48, oversaw Guaido’s rise from student leader and remains a key figure in their Popular Will party. He was pulling strings with the party during his house arrest, positioning Guaido, now 35, to assume control of the weakened National Assembly after Maduro’s latest election win. Guaido declared himself interim president of Venezuela on Jan. 23 in a move that many western nations immediately applauded.

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WATCH: Juan Guaido declares himself president of Venezuela

The U.S., Canada and a coalition of Latin American governments involved Lopez in their secret plans to recognize Guaido as Venezuela’s president, the Associated Press reported in January. Guaido and Lopez have remained close throughout their battle for control of the country, with Guaido reportedly running every one of his speeches past his mentor.

Guaido has rallied elements of Venezuela’s military to his cause, although many remain loyal to Maduro.

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Pro-Maduro forces crushed a protest on Tuesday afternoon. A military vehicle plowed into a crowd of Guaido supporters at one pointing, injuring several of them.

WATCH: Military vehicle runs over protesters in Venezuela

Lopez took refuge at the Spanish embassy with his wife and children Tuesday evening.

With files from Reuters and the Associated Press

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