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Canadians may be able to witness Northern lights this week

The northern lights seen in March. There could be another chance to catch them this week. Courtesy Matt Melnyk

There’s a chance that Canadians could be treated to a northern lights display, but those further south may not like their odds.

The U.S. Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) has issued a geomagnetic storm watch for Dec. 10. And that means those in more northern latitudes have an increased chance of seeing the northern lights, otherwise called aurora borealis.

READ MORE: Why do we get the northern lights?

The cause of the increased chance stems not from the typical solar flare/coronal mass ejection, but rather a coronal hole.

A coronal hole (seen at centre) is stream solar particles towards Earth. SWPC/SDO/NASA

Coronal holes are areas of the sun where the magnetic field opens up and allows the sun’s particles to stream out. If it faces Earth — which the SWPC says will occur on Dec. 10 — it can interact with Earth’s magnetic field where the particles stream in. When this happens, we see the interaction as the northern lights.

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Now, those in southern Ontario, for example, may face more of a challenge to see them. That’s because the storm is expected to be at the lower end of strong. As well, the auroral hole (think of it as a donut-shaped hole around the north pole) will need to tip south in order for the aurora to be seen.

In order to increase your chances, try to head to a dark-sky location away from light pollution.

So, along with an increased chance of meteors the next couple of days, the night sky could give us quite a treat.

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