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Pioneer Cemetery sheds light on Saskatoon’s first residents

Watch above: Saskatoon’s first cemetery helps tell the story of the city’s earliest residents. Meaghan Craig visits Pioneer Cemetery, located in the Exhibition neighbourhood.

SASKATOON – “Look back to where you have been – for a clue to where you are going.”

What better place to do that than the final resting place of some of the first settlers in Saskatoon. Located on the edge of the riverbank in the Exhibition neighbourhood, Pioneer Cemetery is a wealth of information with every step.

“The first permanent residents came to Saskatoon in 1883 and the first permanent resident of the cemetery arrived here in 1884,” said Jeff O’Brien, archivist for the City of Saskatoon. City of Saskatoon

“A fellow by Robert Clark was a new arrival in Saskatoon and got tapped to come help fight a prairie fire which pretty common occurrence back then and he caught pneumonia as a consequence and died.”

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Meaghan Craig/Global News

Clark would be laid to rest at the cemetery which at the time was just empty riverbank.

“He was buried way out on the riverbank, it was one of bunch of graves that were moved in 1970 because there was worries about slumping on the riverbank.”

Twenty-two graves were relocated within the Pioneer Cemetery. The only grave moved to Woodlawn Cemetery was some 66 years prior in 1904, after a slumping major event left a coffin exposed.

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“By 1910, the Woodlawn cemetery was established and that was the official burial ground for Saskatoon so they basically limited burials here to people who were shareholders of the cemetery company or their families or who already owned a plot.”

The chronology of the cemetery:

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1883 – First permanent residents in Saskatoon

1884 – First burial – Robert Clark

1889 – Cemetery officially recognized by territorial government

1903 – Nutana Cemetery  Co. started

1904 – Slumping on the river bank exposed the grave of Napoleon Charpentier, who was reinterred at Woodlawn in 1905

1905 – Petition circulated requesting cemetery north of the river (becomes Woodlawn, opens 1906)

1910 – Cemetery transferred to City of Saskatoon – burials limited to plot owners & Nutana Cemetery  Co. shareholders and families

1948 – Last burial took place

1968-1970 – Operations to preserve graves in Blocks 12-14 from potential damage from riverbank slumping; moved to Block 1

1982 – Receives heritage status

1984 – Further slumping, but no damage done to the cemetery

There are 162 known burials at the graveyard of which only 144 that have been identified.

There is also the unmarked grave of Neville Pendygrasse, who drowned after falling off a ferry. His mother wanting to be close would be the first homestead in the Exhibition area in 1887, building at what is now the corner of St. Henry and Isabella.

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“One thing about this place is there are an awful lot of children buried here, infants and very young children, kind of indicative of the terrifying infant mortality rates back 100-120 years ago.” City of Saskatoon

Tombstones that tell us what life and death was like back then. One tombstone, in the northwest part of the cemetery was a man who froze to death after losing his way in a blizzard.

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City of Saskatoon

The cemetery has also seen it’s fair share of vandalism events, the biggest in 1930, 1952 and 1985 with a number of stones having to be repaired over time.

There are also no verifiable stories that prove the graveyard is haunted but that hasn’t stopped rumours from flying.

“You can hear the sound of babies crying in the still of a dark night but it’s nonsense.” added O’Brien.

“The other story you sometimes hear is that during a slumping event in 1984, caskets were actually exposed and fell down into the river and somebody wrote that there was caskets floating down the river that day. Again, that didn’t happen no river, no caskets, no floating, nothing.”

Pioneer Cemetery is located on the north edge of Diefenbaker Park at the intersection of St. Henry Avenue and Ruth Street West.

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City officials ask people visiting the cemetery not to touch or lean on the markers and to contact the cemetery superintendent at 306-975-3308 if there are signs of vandalism or areas that require maintenance.

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