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‘We owe them action,’ Carney says on Truth and Reconciliation Day

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WATCH LIVE: Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks at National Day for Truth and Reconciliation ceremony

Canada owes residential school survivors and their families “more than remembrance,” Prime Minister Mark Carney said on Wednesday as Canadians marked the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.

“We owe them action. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s 94 Calls to Action remain a roadmap for that work,” Carney said in a statement.

Beginning in the 19th century, more than 150,000 Indigenous children in Canada were separated from their families and communities and sent to church-run, government-funded residential schools where abuse, malnutrition and inadequate health care were rampant.

“The federal government established and sustained this system, and Canada bears responsibility for the profound and enduring harm it caused,” Carney said.

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The Truth and Reconciliation Commission concluded in its landmark 2015 final report that the school system was a central element of a state-backed policy of cultural genocide.

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The establishment of the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation on Sept. 30 was among the recommendations in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s report.

“More than 6,600 Survivors and witnesses came forward before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to share painful realities Canada had too long ignored. Their courage ensured that Canada listened, remembered, and reflected,” Carney said.

Governor General Louise Arbour called for “honest dialogue, ongoing learning and concrete action.”

“Many Canadians, myself included, did not grow up knowing this history. Facing it can be painful and unsettling, but understanding the truth is essential to building a more just future,” Arbour said in a statement on Wednesday.

“We cannot change the past, but we can choose how we move forward,” she added.

The work of reconciliation “begins with listening with empathy to First Nations, Inuit and Métis voices,” she said.

Click to play video: 'Recognizating National Day for Truth & Reconciliation in the classroom'
Recognizating National Day for Truth & Reconciliation in the classroom

CBC/Radio-Canada, APTN and the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation are hosting their annual Remembering the Children event on Parliament Hill.

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The 90-minute ceremony will feature speeches from residential school survivors, elders and Indigenous leaders. Performances by Tia Wood, Soleil Launière, Silla and Adrian Sutherland are also scheduled.

Guests and participants are encouraged to bring a pair of children’s shoes to place at the front of the stage to honour the children who attended residential schools.

Separate events to mark the day are taking place across the country, including in Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary and Iqaluit.

Carney is scheduled to speak at an event in Edmonton.

“On this day, we gather to honour every child taken by the residential school system and to stand in solidarity with those who survived it. As denialist voices seek to distort the past, our collective responsibility to uphold the truth is more important than ever,” said Stephanie Scott, the executive director of the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation.

“Honouring these children means facing our history with unwavering honesty and ensuring that ‘Never Again’ is not just a phrase, but a binding commitment backed by meaningful action.”

Canadian Heritage Minister Marc Miller said the day is an opportunity for non-Indigenous and Indigenous Peoples to come together and reflect on the legacy of residential schools.

“Reconciliation is a responsibility we all share, and by connecting with each other and our history, we can help build a future grounded in understanding, respect and hope.”

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— with files from Canadian Press

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