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Watch: Spectacular northern lights dazzle the skies across Canada

Richard Gottardo, a professional photographer who runs tours of the aurora (experienceaurora.com), captured the northern lights over Mount Girouard, Alberta. Courtesy Richard Gottardo

TORONTO – If you had clear skies Tuesday night and happened to be outside, you were treated to an unusually impressive display of auroras.

WATCH: Time lapse of aurora over Saskatchewan (Notanee Bourassa)
The northern lights over Saskatchewan on the night of Feb. 18. Courtesy Notanee Bourassa

The cause was the arrival of a coronal mass ejection which helped to kickstart a weak geomagnetic storm that was already in progress. A coronal mass ejection (CME) is the release of plasma and particles from the sun. They can travel at billions of kilometres per hour.

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WATCH: Moon halo and aurora (Zoltan Kenwell)

Genesis of a Lunar Halo from InFocus Imagery Inc. on Vimeo.

Richard Gottardo, a professional photographer who runs tours of the aurora (experienceaurora.com), captured the northern lights over Lake Minnewanka. Alberta. Courtesy Richard Gottardo (experienceaurora.com)
Garry Stone captured a display of the northern lights over Saskatchewan on Feb. 18-19. Garry Stone
WATCH: More aurora over Saskatchewan (James Edgar)
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When these particles interact with Earth’s magnetic field, it causes a geomagnetic storm and can create beautiful aurora.

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The auroras were so strong that they were visible in mid-latitudes, into parts of the United States.

Not only were we treated to the northern lights, also called the aurora borealis, but to our south, the aurora australis or southern lights, also lit up the sky — a welcome surprise to many.

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It just goes to show you that you never know what the night sky will throw at you.

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