Last updated at 3:40 a.m. Eastern on Nov. 6, 2024.
Former U.S. president Donald Trump was poised to win a second term in the White House after gaining decisive victories over U.S. Vice-President Kamala Harris in the U.S. presidential election.
Trump was projected to win the critical battleground states of Pennsylvania, North Carolina and Georgia, according to the Associated Press. The Republican was leading in the other battlegrounds: Michigan, Wisconsin, Nevada and Arizona. Those states were considered too close to call with millions of votes left to count just after 3 a.m. Eastern on Wednesday.
The Associated Press has not, as of just after 3 a.m. Eastern, made a projection for who wins the presidency.
“America has given us a powerful and unprecedented mandate,” Trump told a huge crowd of cheering supporters in Florida early Wednesday alongside his family and his running mate JD Vance.
“I think we just witnessed the greatest political comeback in American history,” Vance said.
Harris’ early leads in some of the most crucial battlegrounds faded throughout the night, dampening Democrats’ enthusiasm despite her campaign’s insistence that it could still pull ahead after more votes are counted.
“We will continue overnight to fight to make sure that every vote is counted, that every voice has spoken,” Harris campaign co-chair Cedric Richmond told supporters outside Harris’ alma mater Howard University in Washington, D.C.
He said Harris would not speak on any results until later Wednesday, and told the crowd to go home in a muted end to the evening.
The economy, immigration and the state of democracy were key issues driving people to vote in the highly-consequential election that will determine control of the White House and Congress.
Republicans were projected to win control of the U.S. Senate after flipping two seats, and were fighting to hold on to their narrow majority in the U.S. House of Representatives.
A Republican sweep of Congress would make it far easier for Trump to execute his legislative agenda if he retakes the White House.
How the results played out
Georgia was the first of those swing states to begin reporting after polls closed at 7 p.m. ET. However, some polling places in the state were allowed to remain open for slightly longer due to hoax bomb threats that delayed voting earlier Tuesday.
The Associated Press has so far declared Trump will win 25 states, including Georgia and North Carolina and traditional Republican strongholds such as Texas, South Carolina and Florida. Harris is projected to take 20 states, including Virginia, California, New York, Illinois and other solid Democratic areas, as well as the District of Columbia, the nation’s capital.
Trump was also projected to win the popular vote for the first time in the three presidential elections he has run in.
The Republican ate into Democratic support across the country, improving on his performance in the 2020 election, as voters rejected the Biden administration’s performance on the economy and immigration in particular.
Among the states called for Trump was Iowa, despite a shocking poll released days before Election Day that suggested Harris could win there.
Voters motivated in consequential race
Exit polls showed a highly anxious electorate, with large majorities of voters surveyed expressing negative views of the current state of the country.
About three-quarters of voters surveyed in the AP VoteCast, CNN, NBC News, and ABC News exit polls said they were disappointed and even angry about how things were going in the country. Yet CNN’s poll noted that over 60 per cent of respondents believe “America’s best days are in the future.”
The exit polls found between three and four in 10 voters ranked economy as their top issue in this election, followed by around 20 per cent who said immigration. Between 10 and 20 per cent said abortion was their number one issue.
Yet the same polls all found the future of democracy outweighed all those issues as a motivator for voting. Across each exit poll, more than a third to half of voters said democracy was the single most important factor.
Tens of millions of Americans on Tuesday added their ballots to the 84 million cast early as they chose between two candidates with drastically different temperaments and visions for the country. Those casting Election Day ballots mostly encountered a smooth process, with isolated reports of hiccups that regularly happen, including long lines, technical issues and ballot printing errors.
Multiple bomb threats reported at polling places in critical states like Georgia and Pennsylvania were deemed to be hoaxes emanating from Russian email accounts, according to the FBI.
Turnout is expected to be high and could break the record set in the 2020 election, when over 66 per cent of eligible voters cast a ballot.
A result may not be declared Tuesday night due to how close the race is and how long it could take to count millions of mail-in ballots, which in some states could not be opened until Election Day. In 2020, which saw a steep increase in mail-in voting due to the COVID-19 pandemic that overwhelmed some counting stations, a winner was not declared until four days later.
In Congress, Republicans flipped the Senate seat in West Virginia as former governor Jim Justice won the race to replace retiring Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin, while Republican Bernie Moreno defeated incumbent Sen. Sherrod Brown in Ohio. The pickups put Republicans on the path to retaking the Senate majority.
Democrats failed to flip Sen. Ted Cruz’s seat in Texas and were trailing in Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Michigan.
Democrats are looking to flip control of the U.S. House of Representatives from Republicans, who went into Tuesday with a razor-thin majority.
The extremely close race for the presidency is expected to come down to the seven battleground or swing states that will decide the winner of the Electoral College, which is used to elect the U.S. president. Trump and Harris have focused most of their time campaigning in those states, particularly Pennsylvania.
Major issues at stake
Harris was seeking to be elected the first female president and had promised to work across the aisle to tackle economic worries and other issues without radically departing from the course set by U.S. President Joe Biden. Trump has vowed to replace thousands of federal workers with loyalists, impose sweeping tariffs on all foreign imports, and stage the largest deportation operation in U.S. history.
Either result would have major implications for Canada, particularly on the economy and immigration but also on foreign policy.
Canada is also bracing for the possibility of unrest and violence in the days following the vote.
Yet David Cohen, the U.S. ambassador to Canada, told Global News he expects the Canada-U.S. relationship to remain strong regardless of who wins, and that American democracy will survive either result.
“I understand the concern, (but) the United States has been an enduring democracy for almost 250 years,” he said.
“I certainly do not think you can judge the quality of a nation’s democracy based on the outcome and the conduct of one election, among hundreds of elections that are being held today.”
Contentious to the end
As voting was underway Tuesday, Trump, who has frequently spread false claims that he won the 2020 presidential election and whose supporters attacked the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, posted claims of “cheating” in Pennsylvania without evidence on his Truth Social media account.
In response, Pennsylvania District Attorney Larry Krasner said there is “no factual basis whatsoever within law enforcement to support this wild allegation.”
“If Donald J. Trump has any facts to support his wild allegations, we want them now. Right now. We are not holding our breath,” Krasner said in a statement provided by his office.
Harris, who had earlier sent in her ballot by mail to her home state of California, spent some of Tuesday in radio interviews encouraging listeners to vote.
Election Day closed out one of the most eventful and contentious campaigns in modern American history, which saw Trump alone survive two assassination attempts and get convicted on multiple criminal charges in his old home state of New York.
Harris was thrust to the top of the Democratic ticket after Biden ended his bid for re-election this summer, following a disastrous debate performance against Trump in June that called the 81-year-old president’s health and fitness into question.
Although Harris’ ascendency boosted Democrats’ enthusiasm and put Trump on the defensive in a race he had been expected to win easily against Biden, the vice-president was scrutinized over her plans for the country and whether she would truly represent a change from the unpopular Biden administration she served in.
Trump sought to portray himself as the candidate for change, despite the chaos and rancor that defined his first term as president.
—with files from the Associated Press and Reuters