Following recent increased cases of measles in British Columbia, Ontario and abroad, residents of the South Zone of Alberta Health Services (AHS) are being reminded that immunization is the most effective way to protect against measles, and other potentially deadly vaccine-preventable diseases.
Often brought to Alberta when non-immunized individuals return from visits to areas experiencing the disease, measles is highly contagious and can result in severe illness, or even death.
There are no confirmed cases of measles in southern Alberta at this time; however, due to populations of under-immunized individuals in the community, the risk of measles in this area is heightened.
As a precautionary measure, AHS is providing dedicated immunization opportunities to frontline health care providers working in the Lethbridge area. Specifically targeting the physicians, nurses and other health professionals who are most likely come into contact with individuals carrying measles disease, immunizations will be offered to these groups through dedicated clinics this week. Other health care workers who could be exposed to unimmunized individuals – including practicum students and EMS staff – will also be offered immunizations.
Health care providers in Coaldale, Fort Macleod and Picture Butte will also be offered measles vaccine, due to the overall low public immunization rates in these communities.
Symptoms of measles include fever, cough, runny nose or red eyes, and a red blotchy rash that appears three to seven days after fever starts. The rash typically begins behind the ears and on the face, spreading down to the body, and finally to the arms and legs. Unlike many other infections, close contact with an infected person is not necessary to catch measles. It is an extremely contagious, airborne disease that can spread by coughing and sneezing, and through air currents.
Individuals with symptoms should avoid contact with others and call HealthLink Alberta 1-866-408-LINK (5465) or a physician as soon as possible to discuss their symptoms, prior to attending a clinic or hospital. By calling ahead before seeking treatment, you can help reduce the potential risk of spreading the disease to others.
Although there is no specific treatment or cure for measles, it can be prevented through immunization. The MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella, is part of the routine Childhood Immunization Program in Alberta. Children in Alberta should receive their first dose of MMR vaccine at 12 months of age and their second dose between the ages of four and six years. Both doses are required to be fully protected.
Individuals who have already received two doses of measles containing vaccine, who have had measles in the past, or who were born before 1970, are considered immune to measles.
If you are uncertain about your immunization history, or your child’s immunization history, please call your local public health office to discuss your immunization needs, and/or to book an appointment to receive MMR immunizations.
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