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Peek inside NASA’s largest building, and home to the newest spaceship

WATCH ABOVE: Global News’ Nicole Mortillaro walks through what will happen when the Orion spacecraft launches on Thursday.

 CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – Driving up to the Kennedy Space Center’s press site, the towering mass of the Vehicle Assembly Building, or VAB as it is more commonly called, loomed to the right of the bus.

The building’s size is difficult to explain: the exterior looks big, but inside it’s a cavern.

Looking upwards, inside the Vehicle Assembly Building at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. It is one of the biggest buildings in the world enclosing a whopping 3,664,883 cubic meters of space. Nicole Mortillaro

The VAB is the tallest single-storey building in the world. But its one storey is equivalent to more than 50 storeys.

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Height comparisons of the various launch systems that have been — and will be — assembled in the VAB. Nicole Mortillaro

The VAB has housed the Saturn V rocket that launched men on their way to the moon. It inspired a nation as part of the Apollo program.

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Though the dreams of living and working in space were put on hold, there is a renewed call to send humans to space, and not just low-Earth orbit. And this is where Orion and the new Space Launch System — which will be the rocket to take humans into deep space — will eventually be mated.

WATCH: Charles Bolden, current Administrator of NASA and former astronaut, talks about this exciting new step for NASA

Recycled rockets

There may not be a shuttle program anymore, but the Kennedy Space Center is a hub of activity. The sun has barely poked out above the rising and falling waves of the Atlantic Ocean and lines of cars are already snaking along the roads heading toward the grounds that house numerous NASA facilities.

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The Booster Fabrication Facility is another location that is busy at work preparing for the Orion program.

It’s a sort of giant rocket recycling plant. Here, the solid rocket boosters that once flew aboard the shuttle missions (the most any one rocket flew was 12 times) are being readied for Orion.

Nicole Mortillaro

Because SLS will be much larger and heavier than the shuttle, many modifications are being made, including adding another segment. Though they only fly for about 2 minutes, these rockets are an important piece of the program — they will provide about 90 per cent of the thrust at liftoff.

But unlike the shuttle mission, these solid rocket boosters won’t be reusable. They will drop off into the ocean, and sink to their watery graveyard.

The mobile launcher

The mobile launcher, a sort of backbone to the SLS, is where the rocket and spacecraft sit at liftoff.

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This massive structure isn’t being built from scratch, but rather is another “repurposing” of leftover gear from the days of the shuttle.

Nicole Mortillaro

Sounds of hammering and metal being cut ring out across the grounds as workers ready the system for its new, much heavier visitor. At the moment, it weighs 7 million lbs. When all is said and done it will weigh anywhere between 8 to 10 million lbs, depending on configuration. The cost of the modification: $30 million.

No one said getting us into space would be cheap.

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