<strong>WATCH: With organised relief largely absent, many of the injured were brought to hospitals by friends and relatives in motorised rickshaws, flatbed trucks and cars.</strong> KATHMANDU, Nepal - Tens of thousands of people were spending the night in the open under a chilly and thunderous sky after a powerful earthquake devastated Nepal on Saturday, killing more than 1,800, collapsing modern houses and ancient temples and triggering a landslide on Mount Everest. Officials warned the death toll would rise as more reports came in from far-flung areas. <strong>READ MORE: <a href="http://globalnews.ca/news/1961303/how-you-can-help-the-victims-of-the-nepal-earthquake/">How you can help the victims of Nepal's earthquake</a></strong> Inspector Yuvraj Khadka of Nepal's national police force said that rescue effort was continuing through the night and the death toll had reached 1,394 people. The magnitude 7.8 earthquake, which originated outside the capital Kathmandu, was the worst tremor to hit the poor South Asian nation in over 80 years. It strong enough to be felt all across the northern part of neighbouring India, Bangladesh, Tibet and Pakistan, where a total of 50 people died. As Nepal trembled, residents fled homes and buildings in panic. Walls tumbled, trees swayed, power lines came crashing down and large cracks opened up on streets and walls. Clouds of dust began to swirl all around. <strong>WATCH: Amateur video footage uploaded to social media on Saturday showed large cracks opening up in a Kathmandu road, caused by a powerful earthquake.</strong> [tp_video id=1961386] Within hours of the quake, hospitals had filled up with hundreds of injured people. With organized relief and rescue lacking, many survivors were brought to hospitals by friends and relatives in motorized rickshaws, flatbed trucks and cars. Residents used their bare hands, crowbars and other tools to dig through rubble and rescue survivors. More than two dozen aftershocks jolted the area after the first quake, which struck just before noon. At the time, Shrish Vaidya, who runs an advertising agency, was in his two-story house outside the capital Kathmandu with his parents. "It is hard to describe. The house was shaking like crazy. We ran out and it seemed like the road was heaving up and down," Vaidya, 46, told The Associated Press. "I don't remember anything like this before. Even my parents can't remember anything this bad." Once the first shaking stopped, Vaidya thought his family could return indoors by evening. But the jolts kept coming, and they felt safer outdoors. "It's cold and windy so we are all sitting in the car listening to the news on FM radio," he said. "The experts are saying it's still not safe to go back inside. No one can predict how big the next aftershock will be." So the family ate dinner outside with the headlights of their car providing light. Vaidya was grateful his wife and 10-year-old son were on holiday in the U.S. <strong>WATCH: Foreign Minister Rob Nicholson says that Canada has reached out to the United Nations and Red Cross to assist in disaster relief efforts in Nepal.</strong> [tp_video id=1961147] In his largely affluent neighbourhood of low-rise, sturdy homes in suburban Kathmandu the damage was relatively light. In other parts of the city where the buildings are older and poorly built people were not as lucky. Forecasts called for rain and thunder showers later Saturday and Sunday and the temperatures were in the mid-50s (14 Celsius), cold enough to make camping outside uncomfortable. Thousands of people were spending the night at Tudikhel, a vast open ground in the middle of Kathmandu, just next to the old city that is lined with historic buildings and narrow lanes. Now it is in ruins. People lay on plastic sheets or cardboard boxes, wrapped in blankets. Mothers kept their children warm; some lit fire with whatever wood they could find. Most were eating instant noodles and cookies. Deepak Rauniar, a shop worker who was there with his friends, said: "We are too scared to go back to our apartment. It is surrounded closely by houses, most of them old. The houses could collapse while we are still sleeping." <strong>READ MORE: <a href="http://globalnews.ca/news/1960981/in-photos-powerful-images-from-the-nepal-earthquake/" target="_blank">In photos - Powerful images from the Nepal earthquake</a></strong> Prime Minister Sushil Koirala, who was attending a summit in Jakarta, tried to rush back home but made it as far as Bangkok where his connecting flight to Kathmandu was cancelled because the capital's international airport was shut down for commercial flights. Indian Air Force planes were allowed to bring in 43 tons of relief material, including tents and foods, and nearly 200 rescuers, India's External Affairs Ministry spokesman Vikas Swarup said. The planes were returning to New Delhi with Indian nationals who were stranded in Kathmandu. India's state-run Air India announced that it would begin relief flights to the Nepalese capital Sunday. Hospitals in the Kathmandu Valley were overcrowded, running out of room for storing dead bodies and running out of emergency supplies, the United Nations said in a statement. "The reports of the devastation are still coming in and the numbers of people killed, injured and affected by this earthquake continue to rise," U.N. chief Ban Ki-Moon said. "It is clear that very many lives have been lost. There has also been significant damage to Nepal's irreplaceable cultural heritage." <strong>WATCH:Footage of bulldozers move rubble, search for survivors after Nepal earthquake.</strong> [tp_video id=1961396 While the extent of the damage and the scale of the disaster were yet to be known, the quake will likely put a huge strain on the resources of this poor country best known for Everest, the highest mountain in the world, and its rich Hindu culture. The economy of Nepal, a nation of 27.8 million people, relies heavily on tourism, principally trekking and Himalayan mountain climbing. A mountaineering guide, Ang Tshering, said an avalanche swept the face of Mt. Everest after the earthquake, and government officials said at least 10 climbers were killed and 30 injured. Their nationalities were not immediately known. Carsten Lillelund Pedersen, a Dane who was climbing the Everest with a Belgian, Jelle Veyt, said on his Facebook page that they were at Khumbu Icefall , a rugged area of collapsed ice and snow close to base camp at altitude 5,000 metres (16,500 feet), when the earthquake hit. "Right now, it is pretty chaotic and we try to help those injured," Pedersen wrote in an email to Danish news agency Ritzau. Norwegian climber Teodor Glomnes Johansen told a newspaper in Norway that people at base camp were working on saving lives. "All those who are unharmed organize help with the rescue efforts. Men, women and Sherpas are working side by side. The job right now is to assist the doctors in the camp here," Glomnes Johansen told Norway's VG newspaper. [scribblelive id="1210194" count="5"] The U.S. Geological Survey put the magnitude of the quake at 7.8. It said the quake hit at 11:56 a.m. local time (0611 GMT) at Lamjung, about 80 kilometres (50 miles) northwest of Kathmandu. Its depth was only 11 kilometres (7 miles), the largest shallow quake since the 8.2 temblor off the coast of Chile on April 1, 2014. The shallower the quake the more destructive power it carries. A magnitude 7 quake is capable of widespread and heavy damage while an 8 magnitude quake can cause tremendous damage. This means Saturday's quake - with the same magnitude as the one that hit San Francisco in 1906 - was about 16 times more powerful than the 7.0 quake that devastated Haiti in 2010. <strong>READ MORE: <a href="http://globalnews.ca/news/1960962/8-dead-unknown-missing-as-quake-triggered-avalanche-sweeps-everest-in-nepal/" target="_blank">8 dead, unknown missing as quake-triggered avalanche sweeps Everest in Nepal</a></strong> The quake occurred at the boundary between the two pieces, or plates, of Earth's crust, one of which supports India to the south and the other Eurasia to the north. The Indian plate is moving at 45 millimeters (1.7 inches) a year under the Eurasian plate, and this results in earthquakes once every 500 year on an average, said Marin Clark, a geophysicist at University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. So the quake was "definitely not a surprise," she said. Over millions of years, such quakes have led to the uplift of the Himalayas. Nepal suffered its worst recorded earthquake in 1934, which measured 8.0 and all but destroyed the cities of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur and Patan. The power of Saturday's tremors brought down several buildings in the centre of the capital, the ancient Old Kathmandu, including centuries-old temples and towers. https://twitter.com/georgekourounis/status/591937985559527425/photo/1 https://twitter.com/ANI_news/status/591922846416277504 http://t.co/jQd7qmvoRB https://twitter.com/siobhanheanue/status/591875713726164992 https://twitter.com/rkarnad/status/591873306363502593 https://twitter.com/siobhanheanue/status/591870324750163968 https://twitter.com/khalidkhan787/status/591853849926762498 https://twitter.com/janakrasa/status/591891871254777857 <strong>READ MORE: <a title="B.C. at significant risk if catastrophic earthquake hits: Report" href="http://globalnews.ca/news/1229133/report-on-b-c-earthquake-preparedness-due-today/">B.C. at significant risk if catastrophic earthquake hits: Report</a></strong> Among them was the nine-story Dharahara Tower, one of Kathmandu's landmarks built by Nepal's royal rulers as a watchtower in the 1800s and a UNESCO-recognized historical monument. It was reduced to rubble and there were reports of people trapped underneath. <strong>READ MORE: <a href="http://globalnews.ca/news/1404283/vancouver-island-slow-earthquakes-due-to-fluid-in-rock/" target="_blank">Vancouver Island 'slow earthquakes' due to fluid in rock</a></strong> Hundreds of people buy tickets on weekends to go up to the viewing platform on the eighth story, but it was not clear how many were up there when the tower collapsed. Video footage showed people digging through the rubble of the tower, looking for survivors. <strong>READ MORE: <a href="http://globalnews.ca/news/1762471/why-have-there-been-so-many-earthquakes-off-the-coast-of-b-c/" target="_blank">Why have there been so many earthquakes off the coast of B.C.?</a></strong> The Kathmandu Valley is listed as a World Heritage site and is a collection of seven locations around Nepal's capital that reflect the country's rich religious history. The Buddhist stupas, public squares and Hindu temples are some of the most well-known sites in Kathmandu, and now some of the most deeply mourned. The head of the U.N. cultural agency, Irina Bokova, said in a statement that UNESCO was ready to help Nepal rebuild from "extensive damage, including to historic monuments and buildings of the Kathmandu Valley." [caption id="attachment_1960939" align="alignnone" width="650"]<a href="https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/del127-11_2000_003356_high.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1960939" src="https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/del127-11_2000_003356_high.jpg" alt="Volunteers help remove debris of a building that collapsed at Durbar Square, after an earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, Saturday, April 25, 2015. " width="650" height="433" /></a> Volunteers help remove debris of a building that collapsed at Durbar Square, after an earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, Saturday, April 25, 2015.[/caption] Nepali journalist and author Shiwani Neupane tweeted: "The sadness is sinking in. We have lost our temples, our history, the places we grew up." Naqvi reported from New Delhi. Associated Press writers Munir Ahmed in Islamabad, Jan M. Olsen in Copenhagen and Seth Borenstein in Washington, D.C. contributed to this report. [caption id="attachment_1960928" align="alignnone" width="650"]<a href="https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/del116-425_2015_142625_high.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1960928" src="https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/del116-425_2015_142625_high.jpg" alt="Volunteers help with rescue work at the site of a building that collapsed after an earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, Saturday, April 25, 2015. " width="650" height="487" /></a> Volunteers help with rescue work at the site of a building that collapsed after an earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, Saturday, April 25, 2015.[/caption]