WASHINGTON — U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday canceled an Obama-era prohibition on the use of anti-personnel landmines outside of the Korean peninsula.
A White House statement said the new U.S. policy authorizes military commanders, “in exceptional circumstances,” to use landmines designed to reduce unintended harm to civilians. President Barack Obama in 2014 had prohibited the use of landmines except in defense of South Korea.
The White House said the policy shift is part of Trump’s commitment to “ensuring our forces are able to defend against any and all threats.” It said a Defense Department policy review concluded that the Obama restrictions could place U.S. forces “at a severe disadvantage during a conflict against our adversaries.”
Daryl G. Kimball, executive director of the Arms Control Association, called the Trump policy shift “military unnecessary and dangerous.”
In remarks to reporters before the White House announcement, Defense Secretary Mark Esper made the case for giving U.S. military commanders the latitude to use landmines as a means to “shape the battlefield” and protect American forces.
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“Landmines are one of many other important tools that our commanders need to have available to them on the battlefield to shape the battlefield and to protect our forces,” Esper said.
“At the end of the day, we want to make sure that we have all the tools in our toolkit that are legally available and effective to ensure our success and to ensure the protection of our soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines,” he said.
The Obama administration had committed to destroying U.S. stockpiles of landmines not needed for the defense of South Korea. It sought to move the United States toward eventually becoming a party to the 1997 Ottawa Convention, an international agreement that banned the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel landmines.
The Trump administration’s shift in policy was first reported by CNN.
Esper was asked whether it is immoral to use landmines, which draw widespread criticism for the dangers they can pose to civilians long after their military utility has ended. He said the new policy was developed during the tenure of his predecessor, Jim Mattis, who resigned in December 2018. Esper took over in July 2019.
“In everything we do, we also want to make sure that these instruments — in this case, landmines — also take into account both the safety of employment and the safety to civilians and others after a conflict,” Esper said, adding that when the details of the new policy are explained, “you will be confident we’ve taken great care and consideration” with regard to civilian safety.
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