WATCH: Aftermath of Mandela’s funeral in childhood village
QUNU, South Africa – Anti-apartheid hero Nelson Mandela has been buried in the African ground he loved.
His casket was lowered into the earth after military jets and helicopters with South African flags displayed flew over the pallbearers.
Government spokesman Phumla Williams said Sunday the ceremony, which was concluded with TV cameras turned off, has ended.
South African television showed Mandela’s casket at the family gravesite. The broadcasting was stopped at the request of the Mandela family.
The burial took place among the rolling hills of Qunu, the village in eastern South Africa where Mandela grew up and where he was taken for burial in an elaborate ceremony Sunday.
Thousands pay final respects to Madiba
Several thousand guests, some singing and dancing, gathered in a huge tent at the family compound of the anti-apartheid leader, who died Dec. 5 at the age of 95 after a long illness. When the funeral service began, they sang the national anthem in an emotional rendition in which some mourners placed fists over their chests.
Mandela’s portrait looked over the assembly in the white marquee from behind a bank of 95 candles representing each year of his remarkable life. His casket, transported to the tent on a gun carriage and draped in the national flag, rested on a carpet of cow skins below a lectern where speakers delivered eulogies.
“A great tree has fallen, he is now going home to rest with his forefathers,” said Chief Ngangomhlaba Matanzima, a representative of Mandela’s family. “We thank them for lending us such an icon.”
VIDEO: South African President Jacob Zuma delivers eulogy in memory of Nelson Mandela
The songs and speeches in the tent ceremony were broadcast on big screens in the area, including at one spot on a hill overlooking Mandela’s property. Several hundred people gathered there, some wearing colours of the African National Congress — the liberation movement-turned political party that Mandela used to lead — and occasionally breaking into song.
Nandi Mandela said her grandfather went barefoot to school in Qunu when he was boy and eventually became president and a figure of global import.
“It is to each of us to achieve anything you want in life,” she said, recalling kind gestures by Mandela “that made all those around him also want to do good.”
In the Xhosa language, she referred to her grandfather by his clan name: “Go well, Madiba. go well to the land of our ancestors, you have run your race.”
WATCH: Mandela’s granddaughter remembers the words of wisdom
Ahmed Kathrada, an anti-apartheid activist who was jailed on Robben Island with Mandela, remembered his old friend’s “abundant reserves” of love, patience and tolerance. He said it was painful when he saw Mandela for the last time, months ago in his hospital bed.
“He tightly held my hand, it was profoundly heartbreaking,” Kathrada said, his voice breaking at times. “How I wish I never had to confront what I saw. I first met him 67 years ago and I recall the tall, healthy strong man, the boxer, the prisoner who easily wielded the pick and shovel when we couldn’t do so.”
Some mourners wiped away tears as Kathrada spoke, his voice trembling with emotion.
VIDEO: Fellow Robben Island prisoner pays emotional tribute
Mandela’s widow, Grace Machel, and his second wife, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, were dressed in black and sat on either side of South African President Jacob Zuma.
Guests included veterans of the military wing of the African National Congress, the liberation movement that became the dominant political force after the end of apartheid, as well as U.S. Ambassador Patrick Gaspard and other foreign envoys.
Britain’s Prince Charles, Monaco’s Prince Albert II, U.S. television personality Oprah Winfrey, billionaire businessman Richard Branson and former Zimbabwean Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai were also there.
More than an hour into the service, people were still filling empty seats in parts of the marquee. Soldiers moved in to occupy some chairs.
Earlier, South African honour guards from the army, navy and air force marched in formation amid rolling green hills dotted with small dwellings and neatly demarcated plots of farmland. Clouds cast shadows over the landscape. Mandela’s casket, covered by a national flag, was transported on a gun carriage to the tent.
After the funeral ceremony, the smaller group of guests attended Mandela’s burial at a family grave site on the estate in Qunu. A 21-gun salute and a flyover by planes were among the final acts planned before the casket was put into the earth.
VIDEO: Military jets fly past and cannons fire as Nelson Mandela is laid to rest.
Nelson Mandela’s legacy lives on in South Africa and around the world
The burial will end 10 days of mourning ceremonies that included a massive stadium memorial in Johannesburg and three days during which Mandela’s body lay in state in the capital, Pretoria.
Mandela spent 27 years in jail as a prisoner from apartheid, then emerged to lead a delicate transition to democracy when many South Africans feared that the country would sink into all-out racial conflict. He became president in the first all-race elections in 1994.
While South Africa faces many problems, including crime, unemployment and economic inequality, Mandela is seen by many compatriots as the father of their nation and around the world as an example of the healing power of reconciliation.
Associated Press writers Gregory Katz, Christopher Torchia and Alan Clendenning contributed to this report.
Comments