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New Zealand completes evacuation from town cut off by quake

Click to play video: '1,000 tourists, residents rescued from town in New Zealand following earthquake'
1,000 tourists, residents rescued from town in New Zealand following earthquake
WATCH: Nearly 1,0000 tourists and residents were rescued from the town of Kaikoura after a deadly earthquake rattled the country Monday. Kaikoura is reported to be a popular destination for whale-watching travelers – Nov 15, 2016

WELLINGTON, New Zealand – New Zealand military leaders said Wednesday they had almost completed the evacuation of more than 700 tourists and residents from a small coastal town, two days after a powerful earthquake cut off train and vehicle access.

The magnitude 7.8 quake left two people dead, triggered a small tsunami, and brought down rocks and mud that swept across highways.

Air Commodore Darryn Webb, the acting commander of New Zealand’s Joint Forces, told The Associated Press that crews were loading about 380 people and three dogs onto a navy ship. He said the ship was due to leave Wednesday evening for a six-hour trip to a port near Christchurch.

Webb said it had evacuated another 340 people by helicopter since Tuesday.

WATCH: Aerial footage shows scale of damage from New Zealand quake
Click to play video: 'Aerial footage shows scale of damage from New Zealand quake'
Aerial footage shows scale of damage from New Zealand quake

Home to about 2,000 residents, Kaikoura is a popular destination for travellers taking part in whale-watching expeditions or wanting a stopover with mountain views. But the quake knocked out water supplies and sewerage systems and left people with no easy way out.

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“From all directions, Kaikoura has essentially been isolated,” Air Commodore Darryn Webb, the Acting Commander of New Zealand’s Joint Forces, told The Associated Press. “There’s a real imperative to support the town because it can’t support itself.”

Webb said the military was using four NH90 helicopters that could each transport about 18 people at a time out of the town. He said the ship could potentially pick up hundreds of people if weather conditions allowed.

READ MORE: 2 dead after powerful earthquake, tsunami hits near Christchurch, New Zealand

Other tourists have left by chartering their own helicopters or having air transport provided by their embassy. Some have chosen to stay until an inland road reopens.

“I think it’s gone really well,” Webb said. “We were fortunate to have a reasonable break in the weather today.”

Webb said warships from Australia, Canada and the U.S. are due to arrive soon and would help restock the town with water, fuel and other supplies as well as transport needed equipment.

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Australian honeymooners Kurt and Kailah Sapwell were among the tourists stuck in Kaikoura but they didn’t seem too bothered by their ordeal. They said they had all the essentials they needed: a place to stay, food and water.

“It’s been a shaky experience, all good though,” Kurt Sapwell said when Prime Minister John Key paid a visit to the town. His wife added that their honeymoon had been “memorable.”

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WATCH: At least two dead in devastating earthquake in New Zealand
Click to play video: 'At least two dead in devastating earthquake in New Zealand'
At least two dead in devastating earthquake in New Zealand

Flying over a large landslide in a helicopter, Key expressed surprise at the amount of debris.

“Look at this road here, this is really stuffed and there’s thousands of meters (yards) of it,” Key said. “I just don’t see how you can ever repair that bit of road. The whole mountain has moved over.”

Home to about 2,000 residents, Kaikoura was a popular destination for travellers wanting to go on whale-watching expeditions before the quake hit. On Wednesday, Key promised business owners the government would provide financial assistance for them through what was going to be a tough summer.

READ MORE: Nova Scotia’s Frankie MacDonald predicted New Zealand earthquake

President-elect Donald Trump called Key on Wednesday to pass on his sympathies over the quake. Key’s office described the conversation as “very warm and cordial.” Trump had tried to get in touch earlier in the week but Key had missed the call in the confusion after the quake.

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Authorities on Wednesday also managed to clear an emergency inland road to Kaikoura, although it was only open for military vehicles.

Neil Walker, the highways manager for the New Zealand Transport Agency, said the road remains high-risk and unsuitable for cars, although crews were working to open it to the public by the weekend.

In the capital, Wellington, several streets remained cordoned off after engineers determined that a nine-story office building was in danger of collapsing.

WATCH: Cattle seen stranded on small piece of land following New Zealand earthquake
Click to play video: 'Cattle seen stranded on small piece of land following New Zealand earthquake'
Cattle seen stranded on small piece of land following New Zealand earthquake

Brendan Nally, the regional commander for the New Zealand Fire Service, said engineers were completing an inspection of the building Tuesday when they found a major vertical beam had failed above the fifth floor.

Wellington Mayor Justin Lester told the AP that the building would likely have to be demolished. He said he didn’t believe it posed a risk to public safety because of the precautions authorities had taken in evacuating the area around it.

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WATCH: New Zealand PM says two dead in quake, dispatching emergency aid
Click to play video: 'New Zealand PM says two dead in quake, dispatching emergency aid'
New Zealand PM says two dead in quake, dispatching emergency aid

New Zealand, with a population of 4.7 million, sits on the “Ring of Fire,” an arc of seismic faults around the Pacific Ocean where earthquakes are common.

The location of Monday’s quake largely helps explain why the damage was so minimal compared to the 2011 temblor, said Mark Quigley, associate professor of active tectonics at the University of Melbourne in Australia.

The 2011 quake was located almost directly beneath Christchurch, meaning tens of thousands of people were exposed to the most violent shaking at the epicenter. Monday’s quake was centered in a rural area that is home to just a few thousand people.

The 2011 quake also had a tremendous amount of high-frequency energy, including very strong vertical ground motions that felt “like you’re being picked up by a giant and being shaken around,” Quigley said.

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WATCH: Home shaken during earthquake in New Zealand caught on camera
Click to play video: 'Home shaken during earthquake in New Zealand caught on camera'
Home shaken during earthquake in New Zealand caught on camera

But for those in Christchurch on Monday, the shaking felt very different — more of a rolling motion. “They were far enough away that a lot of that high-frequency energy was dissipated,” Quigley said.

The quake was centered 93 kilometers (57 miles) northeast of Christchurch at a depth of 23 kilometers (14 miles), according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The USGS initially estimated it had a magnitude of 7.4 before revising it to 7.8.

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