The Middlesex London Health Unit is warning the public about a sudden increase in the number of local cases of pertussis, also known as whooping cough.
Normally, six to eight cases of the highly contagious respiratory disease are seen each year in the region, but the health unit has confirmed 15 cases since June.
“Seeing increased pertussis cases should be a reminder for each of us to make sure our vaccinations are up to date, not only to protect ourselves but to protect family and friends,” said Mary Lou Albanese, manager of infectious disease control with the Middlesex-London Health Unit.
“This is especially true for those who come in contact with infants and young children who are most at risk.
Health officials say pertussis can start with cold-like symptoms, which can worsen and become prolonged coughing spells that last for weeks and even months. Although rare, pertussis can be fatal in young infants.
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The vaccines that prevent pertussis are available through health-care providers free of charge and is the best way to prevent illness and the spread of pertussis infections.
Under Ontario’s immunization schedule, children receive four doses of the vaccine between the ages of two and 18 months, then a fifth dose when they are between four and six years old.
Officials say the booster dose between the ages of 14 and 16 is especially important to maintain immunity.
The pertussis vaccine is safe for pregnant women and is recommended for those who have not been vaccinated to protect their baby at birth.
Those who experience an unusually long coughing spell, or a cough that ends in a whoop or vomiting, are advised to contact their health-care provider.
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