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2015 Arctic sea ice extent lowest on record

Click to play video: 'Arctic Sea Ice Sets New Record Winter Low'
Arctic Sea Ice Sets New Record Winter Low
Arctic Sea Ice Sets New Record Winter Low – Mar 19, 2015

Watch the video above: Animation from NASA illustrates the 2015 ice cover in the Arctic.

TORONTO – Though it was a cold winter for parts of Canada, it certainly wasn’t in the Arctic, where sea ice reached a new record low.

READ MORE: Antarctic sea ice reaches new record maximum

The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) at the University of Colorado, Boulder reported that the Arctic sea ice likely reached its maximum on Feb. 25 coming in at 14.54 square kilometres. It was the lowest on satellite record and was 1.10 million square kilometres below the 1981 to 2010 average.

Arctic sea ice extent for February 25, 2015 was 14.54 million square kilometres. The orange line shows the 1981 to 2010 median extent for that day. The black cross indicates the geographic North Pole. National Snow and Ice Data Center

This year the ice grew by 9.91 million kilometres over the winter season, which was far less growth during the previous winter.

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NSDIC believes that part of the reason for the slow ice growth was due to the jet stream which led to warm weather over the Pacific part of the Arctic which resulted in low sea ice extent in the Bering Strait and Sea of Okhotsk.

The graph above shows Arctic sea ice extent as of March 18, 2015, along with daily ice extent data for four previous years. National Snow and Ice Data Center

As well, temperatures around the Arctic at an altitude of 3,000 feet were several degrees above average — as much as eight to 10 C in some areas.

The agency did say, however, that based on upcoming weather patterns in the Bering Sea, there is a possibility of some further ice growth.

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