Parents are increasingly being told to limit their children’s screen time, especially as everyday activities become more involved with digital products.
And a new study in the medical journal Pediatrics backs up the decision to limit screen time. The study suggests fussy children, infants and toddlers, typically watch more TV or videos than other children.
Dr. Elaine Schulte with the Cleveland Clinic was not involved with the research but says the study serves to emphasize that parents should not use media, TV or videos as a “pacifier.”
“We know that kids who are exposed to more media, early in life are more likely to have speech and language problems, which leads to reading problems and learning problems,” she said. “Interestingly, the kids (in this study) who were less likely to be able to self-regulate had more exposure to media.”
Dr. Michael Cohen, a developmental psychologist in the United States however said not all screen-based activities are bad.
“Think of it in terms of diet and nutrition. Kids can have ice cream but it shouldn’t be every meal,” he said.
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A tour of any toy store reveals a huge number of products, for all ages, which incorporate technology.
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“Just like candy, these toys can be extremely compelling”, says Dr. Cohen.
Many of the toys include screens like a tablet and provide instant feedback. Ideally the products will also allow for free thinking and play, Cohen said.
Dr. Cohen agrees parents need to set limits but he also encourages parents not to make decisions about screen time and toys in isolation. He suggests talking with other parents online or in person about the products.
Most toy makers have information available online about how and why technology has been incorporated into the products.
As president of the Michael Cohen Group, Cohen has been involved with research projects exploring the benefits and dangers of media exposure on children.
Toys are only going to become more high-tech, he said.
“50 years ago we’d be having a similar conversation about batteries and toys”
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